Stimulant medications: a trade-off? The lived experience of adolescents with ADHD.

PURPOSE

The purpose of this study was to gain information and insight about prescription stimulant medication use among children and adolescents with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) across developmental stages.

DESIGN AND METHODS

Investigators conducted semistructured qualitative interviews with 15 college students with ADHD. Follow-up interviews confirmed and validated information obtained during initial interviews.

RESULTS

Qualitative data analysis resulted in three global categories related to the use of prescription stimulant medication from childhood to late adolescence: (a) the early years, (b) "the trade-off," and (c) stimulant medications in college.

PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS

Increased education about prescription stimulant medications and closer management is needed to reduce side effects and minimize the risks of misuse.