Carr Julie D
Sheffield Children's Hospital, Sheffield.
J Fam Health Care. 2006;16(4):105-7.
Emollients are the mainstay of managing eczema but many children find them tedious and unpleasant to apply and they are thought to be under-prescribed and underused. This paper discusses the advantages of involving children and parents in treatment, and of giving them a choice of emollients and the chance to try out different ones at different times of day and at night. The author suggests practical ways of making emollient therapy more fun for children, for example by decorating tubs and other containers and applying creams to dolls and other suitable toys. Children, as well as adults, can become"expert patients" and any good ideas that they have can be shared with other children with eczema. Experience suggests that getting them more involved will improve concordance with treatment. It should be acknowledged that managing chronic eczema in children and young people is hard and it is important to praise and encourage the efforts that children and their parents are making.
润肤剂是治疗湿疹的主要手段,但许多儿童觉得涂抹润肤剂繁琐又难受,而且人们认为润肤剂的处方量不足且未得到充分使用。本文讨论了让儿童和家长参与治疗的好处,以及让他们选择润肤剂,并在白天和晚上的不同时间试用不同润肤剂的机会。作者提出了一些切实可行的方法,让儿童觉得使用润肤剂疗法更有趣,比如装饰浴盆和其他容器,给娃娃和其他合适的玩具涂抹面霜。儿童和成人一样,可以成为“专家患者”,他们的任何好点子都可以分享给其他患湿疹的儿童。经验表明,让他们更多地参与进来会提高治疗的依从性。应该认识到,治疗儿童和青少年的慢性湿疹很困难,表扬和鼓励儿童及其家长所做的努力很重要。