Compas Bruce E, Beckjord Ellen, Agocha Bede, Sherman Marne L, Langrock Adela, Grossman Cynthia I, Dausch Barbara, Glinder Judith, Kaiser Cheryl, Anderson-Hanley Cay, Luecken Linda
Department of Psychology & Human Development, Vanderbilt University, Peabody 512, 230 Appleton Place, Nashville, TN 37203, USA.
Psychooncology. 2006 Dec;15(12):1038-54. doi: 10.1002/pon.999.
The development of the Responses to Stress Questionnaire-cancer version (RSQ-CV) to assess coping with and responses to the stress of breast cancer is described. The RSQ-CV was completed by 232 women with breast cancer near the time of their diagnosis. Confirmatory factor analyses verified a model that includes three voluntary coping factors (primary control engagement coping, secondary control engagement coping, disengagement coping) and two involuntary stress response factors (involuntary engagement, involuntary disengagement). Internal consistency reliability, and stability over 12 weeks for the five factors were adequate to excellent. Convergent and discriminant validity was examined through correlations with measures of intrusive thoughts, avoidance, and dimensions of perceived control. Significant correlations with symptoms of anxiety and depression are also reported. Applications of the RSQ-CV for research with breast cancer patients are discussed.
本文描述了用于评估乳腺癌应激应对与反应的应激反应问卷-癌症版（RSQ-CV）的编制过程。RSQ-CV由232名乳腺癌女性在确诊时完成。验证性因素分析验证了一个模型，该模型包括三个主动应对因素（一级控制参与应对、二级控制参与应对、脱离应对）和两个被动应激反应因素（被动参与、被动脱离）。五个因素的内部一致性信度以及12周内的稳定性良好至优异。通过与侵入性思维、回避和感知控制维度的测量指标的相关性来检验聚合效度和区分效度。还报告了与焦虑和抑郁症状的显著相关性。讨论了RSQ-CV在乳腺癌患者研究中的应用。
