Connor-Smith J K, Compas B E, Wadsworth M E, Thomsen A H, Saltzman H
Department of Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington 05405, USA.
J Consult Clin Psychol. 2000 Dec;68(6):976-92.
The development of a measure of coping and involuntary stress responses in adolescence is described. The Responses to Stress Questionnaire (RSQ) reflects a conceptual model that includes volitional coping efforts and involuntary responses to specific stressful events or specified domains of stress. The psychometric characteristics of the RSQ were examined across 4 domains of stress in 3 samples of adolescents and parent reports obtained in 2 samples. The factor structure of the RSQ was tested and replicated with an adequate degree of fit using confirmatory factor analysis across 3 stressors in 2 samples. Internal consistency and retest reliability for the 5 factors were adequate to excellent. Concurrent validity was established through correlations with another measure of coping, heart rate reactivity, and correlations of self- and parent-reports. Significant correlations with both adolescents' and parents' reports of internalizing and externalizing symptoms were consistent with hypotheses.
本文描述了一种针对青少年应对和非自愿应激反应的测量方法的开发。应激反应问卷（RSQ）反映了一个概念模型，该模型包括意志性应对努力以及对特定应激事件或特定应激领域的非自愿反应。在青少年的3个样本中，对应激反应问卷的心理测量特征在4个应激领域进行了检验，并在2个样本中获取了家长报告。使用验证性因素分析，在2个样本中的3个应激源上对应激反应问卷的因素结构进行了测试和复制，拟合度良好。5个因素的内部一致性和重测信度良好至优秀。通过与另一种应对测量方法、心率反应性以及自我报告和家长报告的相关性，建立了同时效度。与青少年和家长报告的内化和外化症状的显著相关性与假设一致。
