Eichholz Kurt M, O'Toole John E, Christie Sean D, Fessler Richard G
Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University, T-4224 Medical Center North, Nashville, TN 37232-2380, USA.
Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2006 Oct;17(4):507-18. doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2006.06.005.
Percutaneous vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty provide minimally invasive options for the management of osteoporotic and osteolytic vertebral compression fractures. These techniques provide substantial pain relief and support without requiring long periods of recumbency, and have an acceptable complication rate. Vertebral augmentation techniques such as vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty provide pain relief and improvement in quality of life in the highly selected patient. Complications can be avoided with careful surgical technique, and good outcomes can be achieved with proper patient selection.
经皮椎体成形术和后凸成形术为骨质疏松性和溶骨性椎体压缩骨折的治疗提供了微创选择。这些技术能在无需长时间卧床的情况下显著缓解疼痛并提供支撑，且并发症发生率可接受。椎体强化技术如椎体成形术和后凸成形术能为精心挑选的患者缓解疼痛并改善生活质量。通过谨慎的手术技术可避免并发症，通过恰当的患者选择可取得良好疗效。
