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多能人类干细胞作为药物发现和毒性测试的新型工具。

Pluripotent human stem cells as novel tools in drug discovery and toxicity testing.

作者信息

Sartipy Peter, Bjorquist Petter, Strehl Raimund, Hyllner Johan

机构信息

Cellartis AB, Arvid Wallgrens Backe 20, 413 46 Göteborg, Sweden.

出版信息

IDrugs. 2006 Oct;9(10):702-5.

PMID:17016777
Abstract

Improved technologies are urgently needed to develop effective and safe new drugs in a cost-efficient manner. Cell-based assays have many advantages in drug research, particularly because these assays can be adapted in a high-throughput format. In addition, technological advances in the areas of instrumentation and automation are providing expanding opportunities for high-content analyses. However, in cell-based research, none of these systems is particularly useful unless the cells that are being evaluated are clinically relevant. Pluripotent human stem cells are expected to revolutionize the accessibility to a variety of human cell types. The possibility to propagate pluripotent human stem cells and to subsequently differentiate these cells into desired target cell types will provide a stable supply of cells for a range of applications in drug discovery and toxicity testing. This feature discusses some of the research opportunities for pluripotent human stem cells.

摘要

迫切需要改进技术,以便以具有成本效益的方式开发有效且安全的新药。基于细胞的检测在药物研究中具有许多优势,特别是因为这些检测可以采用高通量形式。此外,仪器仪表和自动化领域的技术进步为高内涵分析提供了越来越多的机会。然而,在基于细胞的研究中,除非所评估的细胞具有临床相关性,否则这些系统都没有特别大的用处。多能人类干细胞有望彻底改变获取各种人类细胞类型的途径。多能人类干细胞的增殖以及随后将这些细胞分化为所需靶细胞类型的可能性,将为药物发现和毒性测试中的一系列应用提供稳定的细胞供应。本专题讨论了多能人类干细胞的一些研究机会。

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Pluripotent human stem cells as novel tools in drug discovery and toxicity testing.多能人类干细胞作为药物发现和毒性测试的新型工具。
IDrugs. 2006 Oct;9(10):702-5.
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The application of human embryonic stem cell technologies to drug discovery.人类胚胎干细胞技术在药物研发中的应用。
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Human embryonic stem cells: current technologies and emerging industrial applications.人类胚胎干细胞:当前技术与新兴产业应用
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Cardiomyocytes from human pluripotent stem cells in regenerative medicine and drug discovery.再生医学与药物研发中来自人类多能干细胞的心肌细胞。
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Directed differentiation of pluripotent stem cells: from developmental biology to therapeutic applications.多能干细胞的定向分化:从发育生物学到治疗应用
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Cardiomyocytes derived from human embryonic stem cells - characteristics and utility for drug discovery.源自人类胚胎干细胞的心肌细胞——特性及在药物发现中的应用
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Concise review: Human pluripotent stem cell-based models for cardiac and hepatic toxicity assessment.简明综述:基于人类多能干细胞的心脏和肝脏毒性评估模型。
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Prospects for pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes in cardiac cell therapy and as disease models.多能干细胞衍生心肌细胞在心脏细胞治疗及作为疾病模型方面的前景。
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Human pluripotent stem cells in drug discovery and predictive toxicology.人多能干细胞在药物发现和预测毒理学中的应用。
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Stem cells as screening tools in drug discovery.干细胞作为药物研发中的筛选工具。
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引用本文的文献

1
Present state and future perspectives of using pluripotent stem cells in toxicology research.多能干细胞在毒理学研究中的应用现状及展望。
Arch Toxicol. 2011 Feb;85(2):79-117. doi: 10.1007/s00204-010-0641-6. Epub 2011 Jan 12.
2
Chimeric SCID-hu Model as a Human Hematopoietic Stem Cell Host That Recapitulates the Effects of HIV-1 on Bone Marrow Progenitors in Infected Patients.嵌合型重症联合免疫缺陷-人模型作为人类造血干细胞宿主,可重现HIV-1对感染患者骨髓祖细胞的影响。
J Stem Cells. 2006;1(4):283-300.