Bartkowiak Leszek E
Katedry Medycyny Społecznej Akademii Medycznej w Poznaniu.
Wiad Lek. 2006;59(5-6):303-10.
The purpose of this study was to define new professional ideals of pharmacists and to prove or refute a hypothesis stating that role model of the representatives of this profession is currently changing. In a survey a group of Pharmacy Faculty graduates were asked about the motives for the choice of their pharmacy studies, constancy of the conviction of this choice's validity, the desired place of work, expectations concerning their professional function, the opinion on the future of that profession in Poland, the attitude to pharmacists' chamber and to the phenomenon of self-therapy. The responses collected provided information on the professional views of the queried group. The author also defined the notion of professional views themselves, vocation, professional attitude and professional model. The results show that the respondents in their majority wish to become pharmacists (64%). High estimation of this profession influenced their choice of studies (71%). Only 18% felt called to do it. The queried group, as a whole, are not satisfied with their pharmacy studies, and only 38% would firmly undertake to study it again. The subjects declare to be fairly active in performing their civic duties (58% take part in elections), yet remain relatively passive within the context of their own professional government (15%). From their professional activity they expect personal satisfaction and money. Most subjects predict that adverse changes are going to take place in pharmacy (to 2005): pharmaceutical concerns will buy out pharmacies, the number of pharmaceutical wholesale stores will decrease considerably, pharmaceuticals will be delivered straight to patient's door, the system of obtaining drugs on doctor's prescription will decline. However, they doubt that the physicians are going to take over the sale of pharmaceuticals, that the number of new pharmacies is going to increase, that few will become owners of most pharmacies, and that the Polish pharmaceutical industry will collapse. Pessimistic views of the respondents outnumber the optimistic ones, however only 4% are doubtful about their own, professional success. In evaluating the phenomenon of self-therapy the respondents show judiciousness, perceiving more negative than positive aspects of it. The views of the studied group are precise and clear, while in the assessment of own professional role the pro-social attitude prevails.
本研究的目的是界定药剂师新的职业理想，并验证或反驳一项假说，即该职业代表人物的榜样作用目前正在发生变化。在一项调查中，一组药学院毕业生被问及选择药学专业学习的动机、对该选择有效性的信念是否坚定、期望的工作地点、对其职业职能的期望、对波兰该职业未来的看法、对药剂师协会的态度以及对自我治疗现象的看法。收集到的回答提供了有关被调查群体职业观点的信息。作者还界定了职业观点本身、职业使命感、职业态度和职业榜样的概念。结果显示，大多数受访者希望成为药剂师（64%）。对该职业的高度评价影响了他们对专业学习的选择（71%）。只有18%的人觉得自己是受使命感驱使才选择这个职业的。总体而言，被调查群体对他们的药学专业学习并不满意，只有38%的人会坚定地再次选择学习药学。这些受访者宣称在履行公民职责方面相当积极（58%的人参加选举），但在自身职业治理方面相对消极（15%）。他们期望从职业活动中获得个人满足感和金钱。大多数受访者预测到2005年药学领域将会发生不利变化：制药企业将收购药店，药品批发店数量将大幅减少，药品将直接送到患者家门口，凭医生处方购药的体系将会衰落。然而，他们怀疑医生会接管药品销售，新药店数量会增加，很少有人会成为大多数药店的所有者，以及波兰制药行业会崩溃。受访者的悲观看法多于乐观看法，不过只有4%的人对自己的职业成功表示怀疑。在评估自我治疗现象时，受访者表现出明智，认识到其负面因素多于正面因素。被研究群体的观点准确清晰，而在对自身职业角色的评估中，亲社会态度占主导。
