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[成人乳糜泻——冰山一角]

[Adults celiac disease--the tip of the iceberg].

作者信息

Adrych Krystian J, Marek Iwona E, Kryszewski Andrzej J

机构信息

Kliniki Gastroenterologii i Hepatologii Instytutu Chorób Wewnetrznych Akademii Medycznej w Gdańsku.

出版信息

Wiad Lek. 2006;59(5-6):359-63.

Abstract

In recent years the clinical course of celiac disease (CD; gluten enteropathy) has changed. It has been diagnosed more and more frequently in adults. Celiac disease in adults may manifest itself as active, silent, latent and late onset. To confirm the diagnosis of CD the most important is the result of jejunal mucosa biopsy and the presence of anti-endomysium, anti-reticuline and/or anti-tissue transglutaminase IgA antibodies in serum. All the patients with CD should be recommended a gluten free diet. In some cases, resistant to gluten free diet, the immunosuppressive therapy may be taken into consideration.

摘要

近年来,乳糜泻(CD;麸质肠病)的临床病程发生了变化。它在成人中的诊断越来越频繁。成人乳糜泻可表现为活动型、隐匿型、潜伏型和迟发型。确诊CD最重要的是空肠黏膜活检结果以及血清中抗肌内膜、抗网硬蛋白和/或抗组织转谷氨酰胺酶IgA抗体的存在。所有CD患者均应建议采用无麸质饮食。在某些对无麸质饮食有抵抗的情况下,可考虑采用免疫抑制疗法。

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