Falandysz J, Nose K, Ishikawa Y, Łukaszewicz E, Yamashita N, Noma Y
National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Japan.
J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2006;41(10):2237-55. doi: 10.1080/10934520600872748.
Chloronaphthalene (CN) congeners and homologue groups have been quantified in up to three batches of several types of technical CN formulations of the Halowax series (Halowax 1031, 1000, 1001, 1013, 1014 and 1099), to elucidate possible batch-to-batch compositional variations. Using isotope dilution and HRGC/HRMS a relatively large variation in CN congeners and homologues composition among the batches of particular types of the Halowax formulations could be noted, and also when compared to the composition declared by the manufacturer. Depending on the type of the Halowax formulation and its batch in total up to 54 peaks from chloronaphthalenes (Agilent Ultra 2 liquid phase), which represented 70 of 75 CN congeners theoretically possible, could be found in these mixtures. These congeners represented all CN homologue groups from mono- to octaCN but some co-eluted. A co-eluting congeners were such as: 1,4-/1,6- (nos. 5/7), 1,5-/2,7- (nos. 6/12), 2,6-1,7- (nos. 11/8) of diCNs; 1,3,6-/1,3,5- (nos. 20/19), 1,3,7-/1,4,6- (nos. 23/24), 1,6,7-/2,3,6- (nos. 25/26) of triCNs; 1,2,5,7-/1,2,4,6-/1,2,4,7- (nos. 37/33/34), 1,3,6,8-/1,2,5,6- (nos. 45/36), 1,2,3,5-/1,3,5,8- (nos. 28/43), 1,2,3,4-/1,2,3,7- (nos. 27/30), 1,2,5,8-/1,2,6,8- (nos. 38/40) of tetraCNs; 1,2,3,5,7-/1,2,4,6,7- (nos. 52/60), 1,2,3,5,8-/1,2,3,6,8- (nos. 53/55) of pentaCNs; 1,2,3,4,6,7-/1,2,3,5,6,7- (nos. 66/67), 1,2,3,4,5,7-/1,2,3,5,6,8- (64/68) and 1,2,4,5,6,8-/1,2,4,5,7,8- (nos. 71/72) of hexaCNs. Absent in the Halowaxes were CN congeners such as 1,3,8-triCN (no. 22) (<0.0002 mg/g), 1,3,6,7-tetraCN (no. 44), 1,2,3,6-TetraCN (no. 29), 1,2,3,6,7-pentaCN (no. 54) and 1,2,3,6,7,8-hexaCN (no. 70) (<0.0005 mg/g).
已对多达三批几种类型的哈洛蜡系列(哈洛蜡1031、1000、1001、1013、1014和1099)工业用氯萘(CN)同系物和同系物组进行了定量分析,以阐明可能存在的批次间成分差异。使用同位素稀释和高分辨气相色谱/高分辨质谱法可以注意到,特定类型哈洛蜡配方的批次之间,以及与制造商宣称的成分相比,CN同系物和同系物组成存在相对较大的差异。根据哈洛蜡配方的类型及其批次,在这些混合物中总共可以发现多达54个来自氯萘的峰(安捷伦Ultra 2液相),这些峰代表了理论上可能的75种CN同系物中的70种。这些同系物代表了从单氯萘到八氯萘的所有CN同系物组,但有些会共洗脱。共洗脱的同系物例如:二氯萘的1,4-/1,6-(第5/7号)、1,5-/2,7-(第6/12号)、2,6-1,7-(第11/8号);三氯萘的1,3,6-/1,3,5-(第20/19号)、1,3,7-/1,4,6-(第23/24号)、1,6,7-/2,3,6-(第25/26号);四氯萘的1,2,5,7-/1,2,4,6-/1,2,4,