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与磁场暴露相关的安全问题。

Safety concerns related to magnetic field exposure.

作者信息

Silva Amanda K Andriola, Silva Erica L, Egito E Sócrates T, Carriço Artur S

机构信息

Departamento de Farmácia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Rua Praia Areia Branca, 8948, Natal, RN, 59094-450, Brazil.

出版信息

Radiat Environ Biophys. 2006 Nov;45(4):245-52. doi: 10.1007/s00411-006-0065-0. Epub 2006 Sep 21.

DOI:10.1007/s00411-006-0065-0
PMID:17021785
Abstract

The recent development of superconducting magnets has resulted in a huge increase in human exposure to very large static magnetic fields of up to several teslas (T). Considering the rapid advances in applications and the great increases in the strength of magnetic fields used, especially in magnetic resonance imaging, safety concerns about magnetic field exposure have become a key issue. This paper points out some of these safety concerns and gives an overview of the findings about this theme, focusing mainly on mechanisms of magnetic field interaction with living organisms and the consequent effects.

摘要

超导磁体的最新发展导致人类暴露于高达数特斯拉(T)的极强静磁场中的情况大幅增加。鉴于应用方面的快速进展以及所使用磁场强度的大幅提高,尤其是在磁共振成像领域,对磁场暴露的安全担忧已成为一个关键问题。本文指出了其中一些安全担忧,并概述了关于这一主题的研究结果,主要关注磁场与生物体相互作用的机制及其产生的影响。

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本文引用的文献

1
Behavioral effects on rats of high strength magnetic fields generated by a resistive electromagnet.电阻式电磁铁产生的高强度磁场对大鼠的行为影响。
Physiol Behav. 2005 Oct 15;86(3):379-89. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.08.008. Epub 2005 Sep 19.
2
Bioeffects of moderate-intensity static magnetic fields on cell cultures.中等强度静磁场对细胞培养的生物效应。
Micron. 2005;36(3):195-217. doi: 10.1016/j.micron.2004.12.009. Epub 2005 Jan 25.
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Ensuring safety for infants undergoing magnetic resonance imaging.确保接受磁共振成像检查的婴儿的安全。
J Magn Reson Imaging. 2015 Dec;42(6):1478-86. doi: 10.1002/jmri.24993. Epub 2015 Jul 14.
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A novel single pulsed electromagnetic field stimulates osteogenesis of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and bone repair.一种新型单脉冲电磁场可刺激骨髓间充质干细胞的成骨作用及骨修复。
PLoS One. 2014 Mar 14;9(3):e91581. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0091581. eCollection 2014.
5
Assessment of 0.5 T static field exposure effect on yeast and HEK cells using electrorotation.使用电动旋转技术评估 0.5 T 静磁场对酵母和 HEK 细胞的暴露效应。
Biophys J. 2013 Apr 16;104(8):1805-11. doi: 10.1016/j.bpj.2013.01.063.
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Safety implications of high-field MRI: actuation of endogenous magnetic iron oxides in the human body.
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In vivo assessment of cold adaptation in insect larvae by magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance spectroscopy.通过磁共振成像和磁共振波谱对昆虫幼虫冷适应性的体内评估。
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5
Rapporteur report: implications for exposure guidelines.报告员报告:对接触指南的影响。
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6
WHO health risk assessment process for static fields.世界卫生组织静态场健康风险评估过程。
Prog Biophys Mol Biol. 2005 Feb-Apr;87(2-3):355-63. doi: 10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2004.08.017.
7
A review of the current use of magnetic resonance imaging in pregnancy and safety implications for the fetus.当前磁共振成像在孕期的应用及对胎儿安全性影响的综述。
Prog Biophys Mol Biol. 2005 Feb-Apr;87(2-3):335-53. doi: 10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2004.08.010.
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International workshop "effects of static magnetic fields relevant to human health" Rapporteurs report: dosimetry and volunteer studies.
Prog Biophys Mol Biol. 2005 Feb-Apr;87(2-3):329-33. doi: 10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2004.08.011.
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The sensitivity of the heart to static magnetic fields.
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Prog Biophys Mol Biol. 2005 Feb-Apr;87(2-3):279-88. doi: 10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2004.08.003.