Rouveix M, Bouget M, Pannafieux C, Champely S, Filaire E
Laboratoire de Biologie des Activités Physiques et Sportives, UFR STAPS, Aubière, France.
Int J Sports Med. 2007 Apr;28(4):340-5. doi: 10.1055/s-2006-924334. Epub 2006 Oct 6.
The aim of the study was to examine the prevalence and relationships between disordered eating, menstrual irregularity, musculoskeletal injuries and psychological characteristics in 24 judo athletes (12 females and 12 males) and 31 controls (14 females and 17 males). All these parameters were assessed by a health/medical, dieting and menstrual history questionnaire, the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26), the Multidimensional perfectionism scale, the Rosenberg Self-esteem, the Body esteem scale, and the Profile of Mood States. Body mass index (BMI) was also computed. Twenty-five percent of female athletes would be "at risk" of EDs (EAT-26 > 20) and 0 % in the other sample groups. Bone injuries sustained over the judo athlete career were reported by 25 % of females and 33.3 % of males, while 35.7 % of the female controls reported bone injuries. The total frequency of menstrual dysfunction among judo athletes was 58.3 %, while 7.1 % of female controls reported oligoamenorrhea. Regression analyses showed that BE-Weight Satisfaction and BMI contributed to 54.6 % and 17 % of the variance, respectively, in the prediction of log-transformed Global EAT scores among female judo athletes. These data indicate that while the prevalence of clinical eating disorders is low in judo athletes, many are "at risk" for an eating disorder, which places them at an increased risk for menstrual irregularity and bone injuries. This study also highlights the relevance of body esteem to eating disorder symptoms.
本研究旨在调查24名柔道运动员（12名女性和12名男性）和31名对照组人员（14名女性和17名男性）中饮食失调、月经不规律、肌肉骨骼损伤与心理特征之间的患病率及关系。所有这些参数均通过健康/医学、节食和月经史问卷、饮食态度测试（EAT - 26）、多维完美主义量表、罗森伯格自尊量表、身体自尊量表以及情绪状态剖面图进行评估。还计算了体重指数（BMI）。25%的女性运动员存在饮食失调“风险”（EAT - 26 > 20），而其他样本组这一比例为0%。柔道运动员职业生涯中遭受的骨损伤，女性中有25%、男性中有33.3%报告过，而女性对照组中有35.7%报告过骨损伤。柔道运动员中月经功能障碍的总发生率为58.3%，而女性对照组中有7.1%报告过少经。回归分析表明，在预测女性柔道运动员经对数转换后的总体EAT得分时，身体自尊量表中的体重满意度和BMI分别解释了54.6%和17%的方差。这些数据表明，虽然柔道运动员中临床饮食失调的患病率较低，但许多人有饮食失调“风险”，这使她们月经不规律和骨损伤的风险增加。本研究还强调了身体自尊与饮食失调症状的相关性。
