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老年男性雄激素受体基因CAG三核苷酸重复序列长度与睾丸组织学之间的关联。

Association between androgen receptor gene CAG trinucleotide repeat length and testicular histology in older men.

作者信息

Dakouane-Giudicelli Mbarka, Legrand Beatrice, Bergere Marianne, Giudicelli Yves, Cussenot Olivier, Selva Jacqueline

机构信息

Service Histologie Embryologie Biologie de la Reproduction-Cytogénétique, Saint-Quentin, France.

出版信息

Fertil Steril. 2006 Oct;86(4):873-7. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.03.035.

DOI:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.03.035
PMID:17027356
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine whether the size of CAG repeat in exon 1 of the androgen receptor (AR) gene is related to impaired spermatogenesis in older men.

DESIGN

Study of two groups of older men: one with preserved spermatogenesis and the other with arrested spermatogenesis.

SETTING

University teaching hospital.

PATIENT(S): Twenty-eight men aged from 53 to 102 years.

INTERVENTION(S): The DNA fragment encoding the AR polyglutamine tract was amplified from DNA of testis tissue.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): The size of the CAG repeat was evaluated by using fluorescent-labeled polymerase chain reaction performed on an ABI Prism 377 DNA sequencer followed by automated analysis with Genscan 3.1.2 software.

RESULT(S): Mean CAG repeat length was 22.76 +/- 3 in the group of 13 aged men with preserved spermatogenesis and 21.86 +/- 2.23 in the group of 15 aged men with arrested spermatogenesis.

CONCLUSION(S): Impaired spermatogenesis in elderly men does not seem to be correlated with the AR gene CAG repeat length, which therefore does not appear to be a risk factor for impaired spermatogenesis in older men.

摘要

目的

确定雄激素受体(AR)基因外显子1中CAG重复序列的长度是否与老年男性精子发生受损有关。

设计

对两组老年男性进行研究:一组精子发生正常,另一组精子发生停滞。

地点

大学教学医院。

患者

28名年龄在53至102岁之间的男性。

干预措施

从睾丸组织的DNA中扩增编码AR多聚谷氨酰胺序列的DNA片段。

主要观察指标

使用在ABI Prism 377 DNA测序仪上进行的荧光标记聚合酶链反应,随后用Genscan 3.1.2软件进行自动分析,评估CAG重复序列的长度。

结果

13名精子发生正常的老年男性组的平均CAG重复长度为22.76±3,15名精子发生停滞的老年男性组的平均CAG重复长度为21.86±2.23。

结论

老年男性精子发生受损似乎与AR基因CAG重复长度无关,因此它似乎不是老年男性精子发生受损的危险因素。

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引用本文的文献

1
Androgen receptor ()-CAG trinucleotide repeat length and idiopathic male infertility: a case-control trial and a meta-analysis.雄激素受体()-CAG三核苷酸重复长度与特发性男性不育:一项病例对照试验及荟萃分析。
EXCLI J. 2018 Dec 17;17:1167-1179. doi: 10.17179/excli2018-1744. eCollection 2018.
2
Evaluation of CAG repeat length of androgen receptor expressing cells in human testes showing different pictures of spermatogenic impairment.评估在表现出不同生精损害图像的人类睾丸中雄激素受体表达细胞的 CAG 重复长度。
Histochem Cell Biol. 2011 Dec;136(6):689-97. doi: 10.1007/s00418-011-0871-6. Epub 2011 Oct 25.