Richman David M, Gernat Eric, Teichman Heather
University of Illinois, Champaign, IL 61820, USA.
Am J Ment Retard. 2006 Nov;111(6):442-6. doi: 10.1352/0895-8017(2006)111[442:EOSSOL]2.0.CO;2.
The effects of social stimuli present and absent on laughing and smiling in 2 young children with Angelman syndrome were assessed via a multielement design. Results indicated that laughing and smiling for either child was unaffected by the social stimuli assessed in the social interaction condition. Results are discussed in terms of the effects of biological variables and environmental stimuli on children with specific genetic disorders across the lifespan.
通过多因素设计评估了社交刺激的有无对2名患有天使综合征幼儿大笑和微笑的影响。结果表明,在社交互动条件下所评估的社交刺激对任何一名儿童的大笑和微笑均无影响。从生物变量和环境刺激对患有特定遗传疾病儿童一生的影响方面对结果进行了讨论。