Hu Yong-bin, Zeng Qing-fu, Peng Jin-wu, Chu Ling, Li Xiang, Wang Jin-sheng, Jiang Hai-ying, Wen Ji-fang
Department of Pathology, Xiangya School of Medicine, Centre South University, Changsha 410078, China.
Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2006 Sep;24(9):523-5.
To investigate the effects of SiO(2) on the expression of alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) in human lung fibroblasts in vitro and vivo.
The experimental group comprised 32 rats while 32 rats were included in the control. In vivo, the expression of alpha-SMA in lung tissues of rats exposed to SiO(2), the supernate of RAW264.7 cells, SiO(2) and the growth factor beta(1) (TGF-beta(1)) were investigated, respectively.
(1) alpha-SMA positive myofibroblasts appeared in the lung tissues of the 28th day groups exposed to SiO(2). (2) The expression of alpha-SMA in HLF-02 cells was unregulated by TGF-beta(1) and supernate of RAW264.7 cells exposed to SiO(2). (3) The expression of alpha-SMA in HLF-02 cells was not induced by SiO(2).
Myofibroblasts related to silicosis, and the appearance of myofibroblasts (in vitro) are independent on direct stimulation by SiO(2), but related to the mediator (TGF-beta(1)) secreted by SiO(2) stimulated macrophages.