阿瓦士市儿童的室内外玩耍模式：对预防伤害的启示

Children's indoor and outdoor play patterns in Ahwaz City: implications for injury prevention.

作者信息

Soori H

机构信息

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Public Health, Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.

出版信息

East Mediterr Health J. 2006 May-Jul;12(3-4):372-81.

PMID:17037706

Abstract

A cross-sectional study in Ahwaz city, Islamic Republic of Iran, described children's indoor and outdoor play patterns. A total of 952 pupils aged 7 and 9 years and 942 parents completed questionnaires. Children's favourite activities were: playing football (22.3%), cycling (13.2%) and watching television (12.3%). This differed from those perceived by the parents who reported watching television (20.3%), playing football (13.3%) and playing in street (11.4%). Children reported their favourite places to play were: street (27.4%), park/playground (18.3%) and home (17.8%). There were significant differences in play patterns by age and sex. The play patterns of older children and boys exposed them to more hazardous situations than younger children and girls.

摘要

伊朗伊斯兰共和国阿瓦士市的一项横断面研究描述了儿童的室内和室外玩耍模式。共有952名7岁和9岁的学生以及942名家长完成了问卷调查。儿童最喜欢的活动是：踢足球（22.3%）、骑自行车（13.2%）和看电视（12.3%）。这与家长们认为的不同，家长们报告的是看电视（20.3%）、踢足球（13.3%）和在街上玩耍（11.4%）。儿童报告他们最喜欢的玩耍地点是：街道（27.4%）、公园/游乐场（18.3%）和家（17.8%）。玩耍模式在年龄和性别上存在显著差异。年龄较大的儿童和男孩的玩耍模式使他们比年龄较小的儿童和女孩面临更多危险情况。