Bomba Jacek, Modrzejewska Renata
Klinika Psychiatrii Dzieci i Młodzie2y Collegium Medicum UJ.
Psychiatr Pol. 2006 May-Jun;40(3):481-90.
The aim of the study is to evaluate the changes in prevalence and dynamics of depression during puberty. It was conducted in prospective studies in a representative group of large-town primary school students.
A group of 1993, 10 year-old students were chosen in a two-stage draw. They were studied with the Karków Depression Inwentory (KID) in the subsequent years 2001, 2002, 2003.
The point prevalence of depression was respectively 29%, 30% and 26% for 10, 11 and 12 year-olds. The spread-out rate of depressive disorder was relatively stable.
Depression is more common in pre-adolescent boys than girls. The dynamics of the disorder, when studied in these three years show that depression is a disorder with a very unequivocal course amongst the preadolescents.
本研究旨在评估青春期抑郁症患病率及动态变化。该研究以前瞻性研究的方式，对一组具有代表性的大城市小学生进行。
通过两阶段抽签选取了一组1993名10岁学生。在随后的2001年、2002年、2003年，使用卡尔科夫抑郁量表（KID）对他们进行研究。
10岁、11岁和12岁儿童的抑郁症点患病率分别为29%、30%和26%。抑郁症的发病率相对稳定。
青春期前男孩患抑郁症比女孩更常见。在这三年的研究中，该疾病的动态变化表明，抑郁症在青春期前儿童中是一种病程非常明确的疾病。
