Grunenberg R, Krüger J
Institut für Transfusionsmedizin, Universität zu Köln.
Beitr Infusionsther. 1990;26:12-4.
On 7/1/85 the screening of HIV-1-antibody as marker of HIV infectivity of blood has been introduced in our institute. Since then 76,244 donations have been screened. 15 of long-term donors proved to be seropositive. All their blood preparations before seropositivity were traced back for at least 2 years. The look back of the infectivity of these components is given in the table. The conclusion seems warranted that safety of blood transfusion has clearly improved. The time-interval of seronegative but infectious donations of later seropositive donors, however, remains to be determined.
1985年7月1日,我院开始将检测HIV-1抗体作为血液HIV感染性的标志物。自那时起,共筛查了76244份献血样本。15名长期献血者被检测出血清呈阳性。他们血清呈阳性之前的所有血液制品均被追溯了至少两年。这些成分的感染性追溯情况见表。输血安全性明显提高这一结论似乎是合理的。然而,后来血清呈阳性的献血者在血清阴性但具有感染性期间的献血间隔时间仍有待确定。