Eagan Michael, SooHoo Nelson F, Cracchiolo Andrea
Foot Ankle Int. 2006 Sep;27(9):706-10. doi: 10.1177/107110070602700909.
Patients undergoing surgery on the foot and ankle who require immobilization are typically placed in splints or soft compression dressings after surgery to avoid complications associated with swelling. As swelling subsides, this temporary immobilization is removed and replaced with a short-leg cast, making an additional office visit necessary, which adds to the cost as well as patient discomfort.
We apply a cast in the operating room using a special padding technique to accommodate postoperative swelling. It is supportive enough that it does not need to be replaced shortly after surgery. This cast was applied to 38 patients having surgery on the hindfoot or ankle between March, 2003, and February, 2004.
All patients tolerated the cast during the initial 2 weeks after surgery, and there were no complications.
The purpose of this study was to describe the casting technique and document its safety for use immediately after surgery on the hindfoot and ankle.
接受足踝手术且需要固定的患者,术后通常会被置于夹板或软质加压敷料中,以避免与肿胀相关的并发症。随着肿胀消退,这种临时固定会被拆除,取而代之的是短腿石膏,这使得患者需要再次到门诊就诊,从而增加了费用以及患者的不适感。
我们在手术室采用一种特殊的衬垫技术应用石膏,以适应术后肿胀。它具有足够的支撑性,术后无需短期内更换。该石膏应用于2003年3月至2004年2月期间接受后足或踝关节手术的38例患者。
所有患者在术后最初2周内均耐受该石膏,且未出现并发症。
本研究的目的是描述石膏应用技术,并记录其在后足和踝关节手术后立即使用的安全性。