Mempel W, Alraun K, Leeping M, Kirschner M, Reiser H, Heim M U
Transfusionszentrum, Klinikum Grosshadern Universität München.
Beitr Infusionsther. 1990;26:362-6.
Erythrocyte antibodies are of clinical importance since they may cause decreased red cell survival as the result of hemolytic transfusion reactions, hemolytic disease of the newborn or autoimmune hemolytic anemia. A variety of in vitro antibody screening tests are employed to detect their presence in donor and patient sera. Three new methods now available for pretransfusion testing--two solid phase antiglobulin tests and a gel centrifugation test--are compared in parallel with a conventional tube test.
红细胞抗体具有临床重要性，因为它们可能由于溶血性输血反应、新生儿溶血病或自身免疫性溶血性贫血导致红细胞存活期缩短。多种体外抗体筛查试验用于检测供血者和患者血清中是否存在这些抗体。将目前可用于输血前检测的三种新方法——两种固相抗球蛋白试验和一种凝胶离心试验——与传统的试管试验进行平行比较。
