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在性健康诊所能否成功引入家庭暴力筛查?

Can screening for domestic violence be introduced successfully in a sexual health clinic?

作者信息

McNulty Anna, Andrews Paul, Bonner Michelle

机构信息

Sydney Sexual Health Centre, Sydney/Sydney Eye Hospital, South-eastern Sydney Illawarra Area Health Service, GPO 1614, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia.

出版信息

Sex Health. 2006 Sep;3(3):179-82. doi: 10.1071/sh05056.

DOI:10.1071/sh05056
PMID:17044223
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Domestic violence is reported frequently when Australian women are surveyed and is associated with poorer health outcomes on a variety of measures. Routine screening for domestic violence is a strategy designed to both prevent domestic violence and provide an opportunity for early intervention.

METHODS

Following staff consultation and training, a 1-month pilot of routine screening for domestic violence (RSDV) of all female patients was conducted in a large sexual health clinic.

RESULTS

Following the evaluation of this pilot, RSDV was introduced in 2003 for all new female patients. Of the 3244 women eligible for screening, 2893 (89%) were screened. Of these, 254 (8.8%) identified domestic violence.

CONCLUSIONS

Routine screening for domestic violence is feasible in a sexual health clinic population. High screening rates were achieved and high rates of domestic violence were identified, providing an opportunity for intervention.

摘要

背景

在对澳大利亚女性进行调查时,家庭暴力的报告屡见不鲜,并且在各种衡量标准下都与较差的健康结果相关。家庭暴力的常规筛查是一种旨在预防家庭暴力并提供早期干预机会的策略。

方法

在工作人员进行磋商和培训之后,一家大型性健康诊所对所有女性患者进行了为期1个月的家庭暴力常规筛查试点。

结果

在对该试点进行评估之后,2003年对所有新的女性患者实施了家庭暴力常规筛查。在3244名符合筛查条件的女性中,有2893名(89%)接受了筛查。其中,254名(8.8%)确认遭受了家庭暴力。

结论

在性健康诊所人群中进行家庭暴力常规筛查是可行的。筛查率很高,并且确认了很高的家庭暴力发生率,从而提供了干预的机会。

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