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捷克共和国土壤中有机氯农药的残留量。

Residues of organochlorinated pesticides in soils from the Czech Republic.

作者信息

Shegunova Penka, Klánová Jana, Holoubek Ivan

机构信息

RECETOX-Research Centre for Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Masaryk University, Kamenice 3/126, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Environ Pollut. 2007 Mar;146(1):257-61. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.03.057. Epub 2006 Oct 10.

Abstract

National POPs inventories carried out currently in many countries as a part of the implementation of Stockholm Convention revealed the need for detailed information about a distribution of pollutants in various regions. Screening for the residues of selected organochlorinated pesticides (chlordane, heptachlor, dieldrin, aldrin, endrin, isodrin, endosulfan I, endosulfan II, methoxychlor, mirex) in soil and biotic samples from the Czech Republic was performed. Although these pesticides have never been used in large quantities in this region, results indicate that their residues still persist in the top layer soils more than 20 years after they have been banned. The fact that their soil concentrations in the mountains are generally higher than those in agricultural areas, and detection of the traces of pesticides that have never been used in this region suggest on their occurrence in soils due to the atmospheric redistribution rather than as a result of direct application.

摘要

目前,许多国家开展的国家持久性有机污染物清单编制工作作为《斯德哥尔摩公约》实施工作的一部分,揭示了获取各地区污染物详细分布信息的必要性。对捷克共和国土壤和生物样本中选定的有机氯农药(氯丹、七氯、狄氏剂、艾氏剂、异狄氏剂、异艾氏剂、硫丹I、硫丹II、甲氧滴滴涕、灭蚁灵)残留进行了筛查。尽管这些农药在该地区从未大量使用,但结果表明,在其被禁用20多年后,它们的残留物仍存在于表层土壤中。山区土壤中这些农药的浓度普遍高于农业地区,而且在该地区从未使用过的农药也被检测到,这表明它们在土壤中的出现是由于大气再分布,而非直接施用的结果。

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