Arya Kapil, Agarwal Manish
Indian Oil Corporation Limited, Catalyst Division, R&D Centre, Faridabad, Haryana 121007, India.
Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 Jan 1;17(1):86-93. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.09.082. Epub 2006 Sep 30.
3-Unsubstituted 4-hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-one containing F and CF(3) substituent in ring is important pharmacological and synthetic target and basic synthones for a number of antibacterial fluoroquinolones and is promising potent and selective glycine site NMDA receptors. A simple facile one-step microwave enhanced multigram synthesis of such fluorinated quinolones in reasonable purity has been developed in excellent yield (85-94%) in 3-5 min, whereas conventional synthesis required the harsh conditions, long reaction period with use of environmentally unacceptable regents giving the required product in lower yield. The phototoxicity as well as the cytotoxic activities of the title compounds are evaluated against leukemia- and adenocarcinoma-derived cell lines in comparison to the normal human keratinocytes. Structure-activity relationships between the chemical structures and the antimycobacterial, antifungal activity of the evaluated compounds are also discussed.
在环中含有氟和三氟甲基取代基的3-未取代4-羟基喹啉-2(1H)-酮是重要的药理学和合成靶点,也是许多抗菌氟喹诺酮类药物的基本合成子,有望成为有效的选择性甘氨酸位点N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受体。已经开发出一种简单便捷的一步微波增强多克规模合成方法,可在3至5分钟内以优异的产率(85-94%)合成具有合理纯度的此类氟化喹诺酮,而传统合成需要苛刻的条件、较长的反应时间,并使用对环境有害的试剂,且所需产物的产率较低。与正常人角质形成细胞相比,对标题化合物的光毒性和细胞毒性活性针对白血病和腺癌来源的细胞系进行了评估。还讨论了所评估化合物的化学结构与抗分枝杆菌、抗真菌活性之间的构效关系。