Berg D, Kollmer W E, Henrichs K, Voigt G
Inst. für Strahlenbiologie, Gesellschaft für Strahlen, Neuherberg, West Germany.
Biol Trace Elem Res. 1990 Jul-Dec;26-27:249-56. doi: 10.1007/BF02992678.
In persons who had accumulated radiocesium from the fallout of the Chernobyl nuclear reactor accident, the amount of radiocesium and radiopotassium was measured in the total body and in urine. The stable Cs content in the urine was determined at the same time by instrumental nuclear activation analysis. From the data obtained, the total body Cs pool was calculated to be 1500 micrograms, that of K 110 g. The Cs turnover rate was found to be 0.64%/d for men and 0.81 for women; the K turnover 2.4 and 2.7, respectively. The Cs:K ratio in the total body was 4 times higher than that in urine, demonstrating that, in relation to the intake, the body is able to accumulate more Cs than K.
在因切尔诺贝利核反应堆事故沉降物而累积放射性铯的人群中，对其全身和尿液中的放射性铯及放射性钾含量进行了测量。同时通过仪器中子活化分析测定了尿液中的稳定铯含量。根据所得数据，计算出全身铯库为1500微克，钾库为110克。发现男性铯周转率为0.64%/天，女性为0.81%/天；钾周转率分别为2.4和2.7。全身铯与钾的比率比尿液中的高4倍，表明相对于摄入量而言，人体能够积累更多的铯而非钾。
