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淀粉样前体蛋白、β-淀粉样蛋白和γ-分泌酶在胆固醇维持中的作用。

Role of amyloid precursor protein, amyloid-beta and gamma-secretase in cholesterol maintenance.

作者信息

Hartmann Tobias

机构信息

Center for Molecular Biology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

出版信息

Neurodegener Dis. 2006;3(4-5):305-11. doi: 10.1159/000095271.

DOI:10.1159/000095271
PMID:17047372
Abstract

Lipids play an important part as risk factors for Alzheimer's disease. This article summarizes the current understanding of the molecular mechanism by which amyloid-beta (Abeta) peptides regulate cholesterol and sphingomyelin metabolism, and how in return cholesterol and sphingomyelin regulate Abeta peptide production. An understanding of the physiological function of amyloid precursor protein processing and Abeta function is critical for the development of future therapeutic approaches, e.g. statin treatment.

摘要

脂质作为阿尔茨海默病的风险因素发挥着重要作用。本文总结了目前对β-淀粉样蛋白(Aβ)肽调节胆固醇和鞘磷脂代谢的分子机制的理解,以及胆固醇和鞘磷脂如何反过来调节Aβ肽的产生。了解淀粉样前体蛋白加工的生理功能和Aβ功能对于未来治疗方法(如他汀类药物治疗)的开发至关重要。

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Free cholesterol induces higher β-sheet content in Aβ peptide oligomers by aromatic interaction with Phe19.游离胆固醇通过与 Phe19 的芳香族相互作用诱导 Aβ 肽寡聚物中具有更高的β-折叠含量。
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Down-regulation of the ATP-binding cassette transporter 2 (Abca2) reduces amyloid-β production by altering Nicastrin maturation and intracellular localization.
下调三磷酸腺苷结合盒转运体 2(Abca2)通过改变 Nicastrin 的成熟和细胞内定位减少淀粉样β生成。
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