远视性弱视儿童隐斜视的框架眼镜矫正
Spectacle correction of heterophoria in hyperopic amblyopic children.
作者信息
Liu Xi, Li Yu-min, Li Yang
机构信息
Ophthalmic Center, the First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China.
出版信息
J Zhejiang Univ Sci B. 2006 Nov;7(11):884-6. doi: 10.1631/jzus.2006.B0884.
OBJECTIVE
To test the effects of corrective spectacles in hyperopic amblyopic children with heterophoria.
METHODS
Visual acuity, refraction and the amount of heterophoria on near (33 cm) fixation were measured before and after 3 weeks of spectacle-wearing in 30 hyperopic amblyopic children with heterophoria. The control group consisted of 20 emmetropic children age-matched to the patients.
RESULTS
Uncorrected eyes displayed hyperopic amblyopia accompanied by heterophoria. Corrective spectacles not only attenuated the hyperopia and amblyopia, but also changed the heterophoria to orthophoria. The amount of heterophoria before wearing spectacles was significantly different from that in emmetropic children; but after correction with spectacles, it was the same as that in the emmetropic controls.
CONCLUSION
Correction with spectacles is effective for the treatment of heterophoria in hyperopic children with amblyopia.
目的
测试矫正眼镜对患有隐斜视的远视性弱视儿童的效果。
方法
对30名患有隐斜视的远视性弱视儿童佩戴眼镜3周前后的视力、屈光状态及近距（33厘米）注视时的隐斜量进行测量。对照组由20名年龄与患者匹配的正视儿童组成。
结果
未矫正眼表现为远视性弱视并伴有隐斜视。矫正眼镜不仅减轻了远视和弱视，还将隐斜视转变为正位视。戴眼镜前的隐斜量与正视儿童有显著差异；但经眼镜矫正后，与正视对照组相同。
结论
眼镜矫正对患有弱视的远视儿童的隐斜视治疗有效。
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