Gurniak Christine B, Witke Walter
EMBL Mouse Biology Unit, Campus Adriano Buzzati-Traverso, Via Ramarini 32, I-00016 Monterotondo, Italy.
Eur J Cell Biol. 2007 Jan;86(1):3-12. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcb.2006.08.007. Epub 2006 Oct 16.
Analysis of actin remodeling in live cells and tissues has become an increasingly important tool to study actin-dependent cellular processes. To facilitate these experiments in the mouse we have generated a GFP-actin-expressing line (huGE) by knock-in of the GFP-actin gene into the profilin 1 locus. Here we show that GFP-actin is expressed throughout embryonic development and in all tissues except skeletal muscle, in a pattern similar to profilin 1. Particularly high expression of GFP-actin was observed in bone marrow and all blood cells. The GFP-actin fusion protein is functional as shown by its co-localization with endogenous actin in F-actin-rich structures. Therefore, the huGE mouse line provides a novel tool to monitor actin dynamics in mouse embryos and a wide range of organs.
对活细胞和组织中肌动蛋白重塑的分析已成为研究肌动蛋白依赖性细胞过程的一种越来越重要的工具。为了便于在小鼠中进行这些实验,我们通过将GFP-肌动蛋白基因敲入丝切蛋白1基因座,生成了一个表达GFP-肌动蛋白的品系(huGE)。在这里我们表明,GFP-肌动蛋白在整个胚胎发育过程中以及除骨骼肌外的所有组织中均有表达,其表达模式与丝切蛋白1相似。在骨髓和所有血细胞中观察到GFP-肌动蛋白的表达特别高。GFP-肌动蛋白融合蛋白具有功能,这通过其与富含F-肌动蛋白结构中的内源性肌动蛋白共定位得以证明。因此,huGE小鼠品系为监测小鼠胚胎和多种器官中的肌动蛋白动力学提供了一种新工具。