Kirubakaran V, Sivaramakrishnan V, Premalatha M, Subramanian P
Centre for Energy & Environmental Science and Technology, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirapalli.
J Environ Sci Eng. 2005 Oct;47(4):266-75.
The waste disposal is becoming a major threat to environmental issues and to sustainable development of mankind. The rapid growth in population and enormous developmental activities are the main causes for the generation of waste in many forms. Hence there is need to redress the concern on environment and efforts to be made for effective collection and disposal of wastes. Most of the solid waste is a mix of household wastes, street wastes, commercial and institutional wastes containing organic as well as inorganic matter. This offers better opportunity to recover energy from organic fraction of wastes by adapting suitable processing and treatment technologies. This paper describes the various technologies need to be adopted for the disposal of poultry waste and municipal solid waste. More emphasis has been given on waste disposal technologies for better environment and economics. The advantages and disadvantages of each disposal technology have been briefed.
废物处理正成为环境问题和人类可持续发展的重大威胁。人口的快速增长和大量的发展活动是产生多种形式废物的主要原因。因此，有必要解决对环境的担忧，并努力有效地收集和处理废物。大多数固体废物是家庭垃圾、街道垃圾、商业和机构垃圾的混合物，包含有机和无机物质。通过采用合适的加工和处理技术，这为从废物的有机部分回收能源提供了更好的机会。本文描述了处理家禽废物和城市固体废物需要采用的各种技术。为了实现更好的环境和经济效益，更多地强调了废物处理技术。每种处理技术的优缺点都已作了简要介绍。
