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伴有谷氨酸脱氢酶缺乏的多系统变性:病理学与生物化学

Multiple system degeneration with glutamate dehydrogenase deficiency: pathology and biochemistry.

作者信息

Chokroverty S, Nicklas W, Miller D C, Goldberg J, Choe J, Banner C, Thomas J, Duvoisin R

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey.

出版信息

J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1990 Dec;53(12):1099-101. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.53.12.1099.

DOI:10.1136/jnnp.53.12.1099
PMID:1705575
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC488324/
Abstract

The neuropathological findings in a patient with antemortem diagnosis of olivopontocerebellar atrophy (OPCA) and reduced leucocytic glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) activity included cerebellar cortical degeneration, most marked in the superior vermis, mild atrophy of the pons and the inferior olivary nucleus, marked reduction of anterior horn cells at all levels and gliosis in both lateral columns. GDH activities and their thermolability in "soluble" and "particulate" fractions in the cerebral cortex, cerebellar hemisphere and vermis were not significantly different from the values in two control brains. GDH mRNA in the patient's brain was not altered in size or amount.

摘要

一名生前诊断为橄榄体脑桥小脑萎缩(OPCA)且白细胞谷氨酸脱氢酶(GDH)活性降低的患者,其神经病理学发现包括小脑皮质变性,最明显的是在小脑上蚓部,脑桥和下橄榄核轻度萎缩,各级前角细胞明显减少以及双侧侧柱胶质增生。大脑皮质、小脑半球和蚓部“可溶性”和“颗粒性”部分中的GDH活性及其热稳定性与两个对照脑的值无显著差异。患者脑中的GDH mRNA在大小或数量上没有改变。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f8e/488324/07784dd291e3/jnnpsyc00522-0082-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f8e/488324/07784dd291e3/jnnpsyc00522-0082-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f8e/488324/07784dd291e3/jnnpsyc00522-0082-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Glutamate dehydrogenase deficiency in three patients with spinocerebellar syndrome.三名脊髓小脑综合征患者的谷氨酸脱氢酶缺乏症
Ann Neurol. 1980 Apr;7(4):297-303. doi: 10.1002/ana.410070403.
2
Glutamate dehydrogenase deficiency in spinocerebellar degenerations.脊髓小脑变性中的谷氨酸脱氢酶缺乏症。
Neurochem Res. 1982 May;7(5):627-36. doi: 10.1007/BF00965128.
3
Neurological disorders associated with deficiency of glutamate dehydrogenase.与谷氨酸脱氢酶缺乏相关的神经障碍
Ann Neurol. 1984 Feb;15(2):144-53. doi: 10.1002/ana.410150206.
4
Glutamate dehydrogenase deficiency in patients with olivopontocerebellar atrophy.橄榄体脑桥小脑萎缩患者的谷氨酸脱氢酶缺乏症
Neurology. 1983 Oct;33(10):1322-6. doi: 10.1212/wnl.33.10.1332.
5
Clinical expression of glutamate dehydrogenase deficiency.谷氨酸脱氢酶缺乏症的临床表现。
Adv Neurol. 1984;41:267-79.
6
Pathology of olivopontocerebellar atrophy with glutamate dehydrogenase deficiency.伴有谷氨酸脱氢酶缺乏的橄榄体脑桥小脑萎缩的病理学
Neurology. 1984 Nov;34(11):1451-5. doi: 10.1212/wnl.34.11.1451.
7
Neurophysiologic study of olivopontocerebellar atrophy with or without glutamate dehydrogenase deficiency.伴或不伴谷氨酸脱氢酶缺乏的橄榄体脑桥小脑萎缩的神经生理学研究。
Neurology. 1985 May;35(5):652-9. doi: 10.1212/wnl.35.5.652.
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Abnormal platelet glutamate dehydrogenase activity and activation in dominant and nondominant olivopontocerebellar atrophy.在显性和隐性橄榄体脑桥小脑萎缩中血小板谷氨酸脱氢酶活性异常及激活
Ann Neurol. 1986 Mar;19(3):239-45. doi: 10.1002/ana.410190304.
9
Glutamate dehydrogenase in olivopontocerebellar atrophies: leukocytes, fibroblasts, and muscle mitochondria.橄榄体脑桥小脑萎缩中的谷氨酸脱氢酶:白细胞、成纤维细胞和肌肉线粒体。
Neurology. 1986 Apr;36(4):550-3. doi: 10.1212/wnl.36.4.550.
10
Chronic use of intracerebral dialysis for the in vivo measurement of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethylamine and its metabolite 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid.长期使用脑内透析法进行体内3,4-二羟基苯乙胺及其代谢产物3,4-二羟基苯乙酸的测量。
J Neurochem. 1986 Jan;46(1):181-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1986.tb12942.x.