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[自杀行为种族差异的潜在解释]

[Hidden explanations for ethnic differences in suicidal behaviour].

作者信息

Entzinger H B, Mackenbach J P

机构信息

Erasmus Universiteit, Faculteit Sociale Wetenschappen, Capaciteitsgroep Sociologie, Postbus 1738, 3000 DR Rotterdam.

出版信息

Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2006 Sep 30;150(39):2131-2.

Abstract

A recent study indicates that there are substantial differences in suicide mortality between native Dutch and migrant groups in the Netherlands. Of the major non-western migrant groups in the Netherlands, suicide mortality was significantly lower among Turks and Moroccans, whereas it was higher among migrants from Surinam. Suicide figures were higher in men than in women, but the ethnic groups differed in this respect. The determinants of these differences are largely unknown. We can only speculate as to why the incidence is so markedly above or below average in certain groups. The mental, cultural and social factors that play a role here are presumably multiple and mutually interconnected, so that only further and more detailed research can provide an answer. The numbers and patterns do, however, call for extra attention and alertness.

摘要

最近的一项研究表明,荷兰本土荷兰人和移民群体之间的自杀死亡率存在显著差异。在荷兰主要的非西方移民群体中,土耳其人和摩洛哥人的自杀死亡率显著较低,而苏里南移民的自杀死亡率则较高。男性的自杀数字高于女性,但不同种族群体在这方面存在差异。这些差异的决定因素在很大程度上尚不清楚。我们只能推测为什么某些群体的发病率明显高于或低于平均水平。这里起作用的心理、文化和社会因素可能是多方面的且相互关联,因此只有进一步开展更详细的研究才能给出答案。然而,这些数字和模式确实需要格外关注和警觉。

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