Selten J P, Sijben A E
Psychiatrisch Centrum Rosenburg, Den Haag.
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1994 Feb 12;138(7):345-50.
To compare first admission rates for schizophrenia in the four largest immigrant groups to the Netherlands (from Surinam, the Netherlands Antilles, Turkey and Morocco) with those of the Dutch population.
Analysis of data from the national psychiatric register.
The frequencies of first admission (compulsory or not) for schizophrenia in 1990 were subdivided according to age, sex and country of birth. The figures were plotted against the numbers of immigrants living in the Netherlands on January 1st, 1990. The frequencies were compared with the chi2 test.
Rates for immigrants from Surinam and the Netherlands Antilles were 2-5 times higher than those for Turkish immigrants and for the native-born population. Rates of first admissions for young male immigrants from Morocco were also increased but rates for female Moroccan immigrants and for immigrants from Turkey were not. Proportions of compulsory first admissions for young male immigrants were not increased. For young Surinam-born females, however, this proportion was increased.
These results agree with those of British studies reporting an increased incidence of schizophrenia among Afro-Caribbean immigrants to the UK.
比较荷兰四大主要移民群体(来自苏里南、荷属安的列斯群岛、土耳其和摩洛哥)的精神分裂症首次入院率与荷兰本土人群的首次入院率。
对国家精神病学登记数据进行分析。
1990年精神分裂症首次入院(无论是否强制入院)的频率按年龄、性别和出生国家进行细分。这些数据与1990年1月1日居住在荷兰的移民人数相对应绘制图表。采用卡方检验对频率进行比较。
来自苏里南和荷属安的列斯群岛的移民的入院率比土耳其移民和本土出生人群的入院率高2至5倍。来自摩洛哥的年轻男性移民的首次入院率也有所上升,但摩洛哥女性移民和土耳其移民的首次入院率没有上升。年轻男性移民强制首次入院的比例没有增加。然而,对于苏里南出生的年轻女性来说,这一比例有所增加。
这些结果与英国的研究结果一致,英国的研究报告称,非洲加勒比裔移民到英国后精神分裂症发病率有所上升。