Aranda Victoria, Haire Teresa, Nolan Marissa E, Calarco Joseph P, Rosenberg Avi Z, Fawcett James P, Pawson Tony, Muthuswamy Senthil K
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory,One Bungtown Road, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724, USA.
Nat Cell Biol. 2006 Nov;8(11):1235-45. doi: 10.1038/ncb1485. Epub 2006 Oct 22.
The polarized glandular organization of epithelial cells is frequently lost during development of carcinoma. However, the specific oncogene targets responsible for polarity disruption have not been identified. Here, we demonstrate that activation of ErbB2 disrupts apical-basal polarity by associating with Par6-aPKC, components of the Par polarity complex. Inhibition of interaction between Par6 and aPKC blocked the ability of ErbB2 to disrupt the acinar organization of breast epithelia and to protect cells from apoptosis but was not required for cell proliferation. Therefore, oncogenes target polarity proteins to disrupt glandular organization and protect cells from apoptotic death during development of carcinoma.
上皮细胞的极化腺组织在癌发生发展过程中常常丧失。然而,导致极性破坏的特定癌基因靶点尚未明确。在此,我们证明ErbB2的激活通过与Par极性复合体的组分Par6-aPKC结合来破坏顶-基极性。抑制Par6与aPKC之间的相互作用可阻断ErbB2破坏乳腺上皮腺泡组织以及保护细胞免于凋亡的能力,但这并非细胞增殖所必需。因此,癌基因靶向极性蛋白以在癌发生发展过程中破坏腺组织并保护细胞免于凋亡死亡。