Martin D, Baudet J, Mondie J M, Peri G
Service de Chirurgie Maxillo-faciale, Hôtel-Dieu, Clermont-Ferrand.
Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 1990;35(6):480-4.
The authors report their use of a previously undescribed skin flap situated in the submental region and vascularised by the submental artery derived from the facial artery. It is possible to raise flaps as large as 11 cm X 6 cm with an identical colour to that of the face. The pedicle flap can reach any part of the homolateral oral cavity or the lower 2/3 of the homolateral side of the face (with the exception of the nasal region). The free flap, using a good calibre pedicle (including facial arteries and veins, may be as long as 7 cm and appears to be extremely reliable. It is also possible to use a distal or composite pedicle taking a segment of the internal basilar margin. The donor site scar dissimulated under the mandible is perfectly acceptable.
作者报告了他们使用一种位于颏下区域、由源自面动脉的颏下动脉供血的此前未描述过的皮瓣。可以掀起大小达11厘米×6厘米且颜色与面部相同的皮瓣。带蒂皮瓣可到达同侧口腔的任何部位或同侧面部的下2/3（鼻区除外）。游离皮瓣使用口径良好的蒂（包括面动脉和静脉），蒂长可达7厘米，似乎极其可靠。也可以使用取自基底内侧缘一段的远端蒂或复合蒂。下颌下隐蔽的供区瘢痕完全可以接受。
