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一种含氟牙膏的临床评估。

A clinical evaluation of a sodium fluoride dentifrice.

作者信息

Reed M W, King J D

出版信息

Pharmacol Ther Dent. 1975;2(2):77-82.

PMID:170634
Abstract

A double-blind study to determine the anticaries efficacy of a neutral pH dentifrice containing sodium fluoride and a high Beta-phase calcium pyrophosphate was conducted among elementary school children in Kansas City, Missouri. A sample of 567 children ages 8-13 were recruited and randomly assigned to test and control groups: the test group received a sodium fluoride high Beta-phase calcium pyrophosphate dentifrice, and the control group received a calcium pyrophosphate dentifrice without the active ingredient. The sodium fluoride dentifrice contained fluoride at the level of 1000 ppm. Caried examinations were conducted at initiation, after 12 months, and again after 24 months at the study's termination. All examinations (clinical and radiographic) were performed by the same investigator. At 12 months the sodium fluoride dentifrice demonstrated a caries reduction of 24.1% (DMFS). At 24 months the reduction demonstrated was 30.1% (DMFS); this reduction is significant at alpha = 0.05.

摘要

在密苏里州堪萨斯城的小学生中开展了一项双盲研究,以确定含有氟化钠和高β相焦磷酸钙的中性pH值牙膏的防龋功效。招募了567名8至13岁的儿童样本,并将他们随机分为试验组和对照组:试验组使用含氟化钠和高β相焦磷酸钙的牙膏,对照组使用不含活性成分的焦磷酸钙牙膏。含氟化钠的牙膏中氟含量为1000 ppm。在研究开始时、12个月后以及研究结束时的24个月后进行龋齿检查。所有检查(临床和影像学检查)均由同一名研究人员进行。在12个月时,含氟化钠的牙膏显示龋齿减少了24.1%(DMFS)。在24个月时,显示的减少率为30.1%(DMFS);在α = 0.05时,这种减少具有统计学意义。

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