McCann Terence V, Baird John, Clark Eileen, Lu Sai
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Institute of Health and Diversity, Victoria University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2006 Dec;15(4):258-65. doi: 10.1111/j.1447-0349.2006.00432.x.
A key recommendation of consumer organizations and governments has been the employment of consumer consultants in inpatient psychiatric facilities, but the attitudes of mental health clinicians towards this measure remain inconsistent. The aims of this study were to examine mental health clinicians' attitudes about the role of mental health consumer consultants in inpatient psychiatric units, and to ascertain if participants' age, type of inpatient unit, or grade of staff influenced their attitudes towards consultants. The Consumer Participation and Consultant Questionnaire was used, which was adapted from the Mental Health Consumer Participation Questionnaire. A convenience sample of 47 mental health professionals from two adult inpatient psychiatric units located in a large Australian public general hospital participated in the study. The findings, overall, showed that participants supported the inclusion of consumer consultants in psychiatric units in areas that indirectly impinged on their current roles. Age, level of nurses, and place of employment did not affect their beliefs, but type of occupation was influential. Nurses were less supportive of aspects of consumer consultants' roles that overlapped with the traditional roles of the nurse. The findings have implications for clinical practice, education, and further research, and these are discussed.
消费者组织和政府的一项关键建议是在住院精神科设施中聘用消费者顾问,但心理健康临床医生对这一措施的态度仍不一致。本研究的目的是调查心理健康临床医生对心理健康消费者顾问在住院精神科病房中作用的态度,并确定参与者的年龄、住院病房类型或工作人员级别是否会影响他们对顾问的态度。使用了《消费者参与和顾问调查问卷》,该问卷改编自《心理健康消费者参与调查问卷》。来自澳大利亚一家大型公立综合医院两个成人住院精神科病房的47名心理健康专业人员组成的便利样本参与了该研究。总体而言,研究结果表明,参与者支持在精神科病房中纳入消费者顾问,这些领域间接影响了他们目前的角色。年龄、护士级别和工作地点并未影响他们的看法,但职业类型有影响。护士对消费者顾问角色中与护士传统角色重叠的方面支持较少。研究结果对临床实践、教育和进一步研究具有启示意义,并对此进行了讨论。