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离子交换预富集及通过毛细管电泳间接非接触式电导检测分离汞形态

Ion exchange preconcentration and separation of mercury species by CE with indirect contactless conductometric detection.

作者信息

Houserová Pavlína, Kubán Petr, Kubán Vlastimil

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mendel University of Agriculture and Forestry, Brno, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Electrophoresis. 2006 Nov;27(22):4508-15. doi: 10.1002/elps.200600274.

DOI:10.1002/elps.200600274
PMID:17066384
Abstract

Capillary electrophoretic separation of four mercury species (inorganic Hg(2+), methyl-, ethyl-, and phenylmercury) was achieved in less than 8 min with an electrolyte consisting of 150 mM 2-amino-2-methyl-propanol (AMP) at pH 11.6. The analytes were complexed with 0.1% mercaptopropionic acid (MPA), separated in counter-EOF as anionic complexes, and detected by a contactless conductometric detector. Ion exchange preconcentration with on-column formation of MPA-mercury complexes was developed. Preconcentration factors of 25-150 were achieved and LODs in the range of 2.9-6.9 ng/mL were feasible. This method may prove to be applicable as a rapid screening method for mercury speciation in environmental samples.

摘要

采用由150 mM 2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇(AMP)组成、pH值为11.6的电解质,在不到8分钟的时间内实现了四种汞形态(无机汞(Hg(2+))、甲基汞、乙基汞和苯基汞)的毛细管电泳分离。分析物与0.1%的巯基丙酸(MPA)络合,作为阴离子络合物在反向电渗流中分离,并通过非接触式电导检测器进行检测。开发了柱上形成MPA-汞络合物的离子交换预富集方法。实现了25至150的预富集因子,检测限在2.9至6.9 ng/mL范围内是可行的。该方法可能被证明适用于环境样品中汞形态的快速筛选方法。

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