Han Fang-qun, Ma Ying-hua, Ding Su-qin, Guo Qi, Li Hai-feng
Hospital of Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100083, China.
Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2006 Oct 18;38(5):525-8.
To study the basic information of life way disease and the corresponding risk factors of behavior in the community of Peking University Health Science Center, understand the background issue and social support system, and analyze the requirement for community health service so that the critical issue for health can be dealt with and the comprehensive program of prevention and treatment of the disease can be accordingly supplied.
The random face to face questionnaire about life way disease and risk factors in 1051 residents over 6 years of age in the community of Peking University Health Science Center was conducted according to the typical sampling principle in 1 primary school, 1 middle school, 1 university and its community, and the investigations of health data from the hospital and the police office in the community were also conducted through discussing about life ways risk factors. Accordingly , the data obtained by way of EXCEL were analyzed and processed using SPSS 11.5.
Diagnostic data of demography, epidemiology, behavior environment, education and organization were obtained concerning the public health of the Peking University Health Science Center community.
The key health issue in the Peking University Health Science Center community is significantly influenced by the bad way of life. And some behavior risk factors, such as fatness, lack of outdoor exercise in the community members. Thus, the major necessary health service of Peking University Health Science Center residents is to carry out a comprehensive management program of life way disease for the whole people.
研究北京大学医学部社区生活方式疾病的基本情况及相应行为危险因素，了解背景问题和社会支持系统，分析社区卫生服务需求，以便应对健康关键问题并据此提供疾病综合防治方案。
按照典型抽样原则，在北京大学医学部社区的1所小学、1所中学、1所大学及其社区对1051名6岁以上居民进行生活方式疾病及危险因素的随机面对面问卷调查，并通过讨论生活方式危险因素对社区医院和派出所的健康数据进行调查。相应地，利用EXCEL获取的数据采用SPSS 11.5进行分析处理。
获得了北京大学医学部社区公共卫生方面的人口统计学、流行病学、行为环境、教育及组织方面的诊断数据。
北京大学医学部社区的关键健康问题受不良生活方式影响显著。社区居民存在一些行为危险因素，如肥胖、缺乏户外运动等。因此，北京大学医学部居民主要的必要卫生服务是开展全民生活方式疾病综合管理方案。
