Bender Aaron M, Kirienko Natalia V, Olson Sara K, Esko Jeffery D, Fay David S
University of Wyoming, College of Agriculture, Department of Molecular Biology, Department 3944, 1000 E. University Avenue, Laramie, WY 82071, USA.
Dev Biol. 2007 Feb 15;302(2):448-62. doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.09.051. Epub 2006 Oct 5.
Using a genetic screen to identify genes that carry out redundant functions during development with lin-35/Rb, the C. elegans Retinoblastoma family ortholog, we have identified a mutation in spr-1. spr-1 encodes the C. elegans ortholog of human CoREST, a protein containing Myb-like SANT and ELM2 domains, which functions as part of a transcriptional regulatory complex. CoREST recruits mediators of transcriptional repression, including histone deacetylase, and demethylase, and interacts with the tumor suppression protein REST. spr-1/CoREST was previously shown in C. elegans to suppress defects associated with loss of the presenilin sel-12, which functions in the proteolytic processing of LIN-12/Notch. Here we show that lin-35 and spr-1 coordinately regulate several developmental processes in C. elegans including the ingression of vulval cells as well as germline proliferation. We also show that loss of lin-35 and spr-1 hypersensitizes animals to a reduction in LIN-12/Notch activity, leading to the generation of proximal germline tumors. This defect, which is observed in lin-35; spr-1; lin-12(RNAi) and lin-35; spr-1; hop-1(RNAi) triple mutants is likely due to a delay in the entry of germ cells into meiosis.
利用基因筛选来鉴定在发育过程中与秀丽隐杆线虫视网膜母细胞瘤家族直系同源基因lin-35/Rb发挥冗余功能的基因,我们在spr-1中发现了一个突变。spr-1编码人类CoREST在秀丽隐杆线虫中的直系同源物,CoREST是一种含有Myb样SANT和ELM2结构域的蛋白质,作为转录调节复合物的一部分发挥作用。CoREST招募转录抑制因子,包括组蛋白脱乙酰酶和去甲基酶,并与肿瘤抑制蛋白REST相互作用。之前在秀丽隐杆线虫中已表明spr-1/CoREST可抑制与早老素sel-12缺失相关的缺陷,sel-12在LIN-12/Notch的蛋白水解加工中起作用。在此我们表明,lin-35和spr-1协同调节秀丽隐杆线虫的多个发育过程,包括外阴细胞的内陷以及生殖系增殖。我们还表明,lin-35和spr-1的缺失使动物对LIN-12/Notch活性降低变得高度敏感,导致近端生殖系肿瘤的产生。在lin-35; spr-1; lin-12(RNAi)和lin-35; spr-1; hop-1(RNAi)三重突变体中观察到的这种缺陷可能是由于生殖细胞进入减数分裂延迟所致。