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尼可地尔相关性肛门溃疡

Nicorandil related anal ulcer.

作者信息

Al-Hilli Z, Pritchard R, Roche-Nagle G, Deasy J, McNamara D A

机构信息

Dept of Colorectal Surgery, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9.

出版信息

Ir J Med Sci. 2006 Jul-Sep;175(3):62-3. doi: 10.1007/BF03169175.

DOI:10.1007/BF03169175
PMID:17073250
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Anal ulceration is uncommon. Patients are typically referred because of severe anal pain, bleeding, discharge, and ulceration. It is important to exclude anal carcinoma, and to consider more unusual causes.

METHODS

A 74-year-old lady presented with severe anal pain and ulceration. This was subsequently noted to be related to nicorandil, a potassium channel activator used in the treatment of angina. Discontinuation of nicorandil and faecal diversion allowed symptom relief and ulcer healing.

CONCLUSION

Knowledge of the association between nicorandil and anal ulceration is essential in order to appropriately diagnose and manage this condition.

摘要

背景

肛门溃疡并不常见。患者通常因严重的肛门疼痛、出血、分泌物及溃疡而前来就诊。排除肛门癌并考虑更罕见的病因很重要。

方法

一名74岁女性因严重的肛门疼痛和溃疡前来就诊。随后发现这与尼可地尔有关,尼可地尔是一种用于治疗心绞痛的钾通道激活剂。停用尼可地尔并进行粪便转流后症状缓解,溃疡愈合。

结论

了解尼可地尔与肛门溃疡之间的关联对于正确诊断和处理这种情况至关重要。

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Int Wound J. 2018 Aug;15(4):508-518. doi: 10.1111/iwj.12845. Epub 2018 May 16.
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A review of chronic anal fissure management.慢性肛裂治疗综述
Tech Coloproctol. 2007 Sep;11(3):209-23. doi: 10.1007/s10151-007-0355-9. Epub 2007 Aug 3.

本文引用的文献

1
Nicorandil-associated perianal ulceration: a case series of 10 patients.尼可地尔相关的肛周溃疡:10例患者的病例系列
Br J Dermatol. 2006 Jan;154(1):199-200. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2005.07025.x.
2
Nicorandil and idiopathic anal ulceration.
Dis Colon Rectum. 2005 Jul;48(7):1442-6. doi: 10.1007/s10350-005-0027-7.
3
Chronic non-healing anal ulceration and Nicorandil: further evidence of an emerging problem.慢性不愈合性肛门溃疡与尼可地尔:一个新出现问题的更多证据
ANZ J Surg. 2004 Dec;74(12):1128-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-1433.2004.03257.x.
4
Nicorandil associated anal ulceration.尼可地尔相关性肛门溃疡
Colorectal Dis. 2004 Sep;6(5):330-1. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2004.00599.x.
5
Chronic anal ulceration due to nicorandil.
Br J Dermatol. 2004 Feb;150(2):394-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2003.05799.x.
6
Nicorandil-associated anal ulceration.尼可地尔相关性肛门溃疡
Lancet. 2002 Dec 14;360(9349):1979. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11879-4.