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术前胃酸中和

Pre-operative neutralization of gastric acidity.

作者信息

Hutchinson B R, Newson A J

出版信息

Anaesth Intensive Care. 1975 Aug;3(3):198-203. doi: 10.1177/0310057X7500300304.

DOI:10.1177/0310057X7500300304
PMID:170841
Abstract

The incidence of Mendelson's syndrome in the four major Auckland hospitals is reviewed. The frequency of this condition was reduced following the pre-operative administration of magnesium trisilicate mixture in two hospitals. A trial was conducted in a third hospital and this showed that a 52 per cent incidence of highly acid gastric juice (pH less than 2.5) in patients prepared for elective surgery was reduced by administration of magnesium trisilicate mixture at the time of premedication. When the magnesium trisilicate mixture was given within the 30 minutes prior to induction of anaesthesia, the number of patients with highly acid gastric content fell to one per cent.

摘要

对奥克兰四大医院门德尔松综合征的发病率进行了回顾。在两家医院,术前服用三硅酸镁合剂后,这种病症的发生率有所降低。在第三家医院进行了一项试验,结果表明,在择期手术患者术前用药时给予三硅酸镁合剂,可降低高酸性胃液(pH值小于2.5)发生率52%。在诱导麻醉前30分钟内给予三硅酸镁合剂时,高酸性胃内容物患者数量降至1%。

相似文献

1
Pre-operative neutralization of gastric acidity.术前胃酸中和
Anaesth Intensive Care. 1975 Aug;3(3):198-203. doi: 10.1177/0310057X7500300304.
2
Preoperative magnesium trisilicate in infants.婴儿术前使用三硅酸镁。
Anaesth Intensive Care. 1976 Aug;4(3):192-5. doi: 10.1177/0310057X7600400303.
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Oral metoclopramide, glycopyrrolate and magnesium trisilicate on gastric volume and pH in paediatric patients.口服胃复安、格隆溴铵和三硅酸镁对儿科患者胃容积和pH值的影响
J Indian Med Assoc. 1988 Jul;86(7):175-6.
4
Comparison of sodium citrate with magnesium trisilicate as pre-anaesthetic antacid in emergency caesarean sections.急诊剖宫产术中枸橼酸钠与三硅酸镁作为麻醉前抗酸剂的比较。
Indian J Med Res. 1987 Mar;85:306-10.
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Prophylaxis for Mendelson's syndrome before elective caesarean section. A comparison of cimetidine and magnesium trisilicate mixture regimens.择期剖宫产术前预防 Mendelson 综合征。西咪替丁与三硅酸镁合剂方案的比较。
Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1980 Jul;87(7):565-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1980.tb05004.x.
6
The effectiveness and duration of preoperative antacid therapy.术前抗酸治疗的有效性和持续时间。
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Magnesium trisilicate mixture BP. Its physical characteristics and effectiveness as a prophylactic.英国药典三硅酸镁合剂。其物理特性及作为预防剂的有效性。
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The effect of magnesium trisilicate mixture, metoclopramide and ranitidine on gastric pH, volume and serum gastrin.三硅酸镁合剂、甲氧氯普胺和雷尼替丁对胃pH值、容量及血清胃泌素的影响。
Anaesthesia. 1985 Mar;40(3):246-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1985.tb10750.x.
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Titration of magnesium trisilicate mixture against gastric acid secretion.用三硅酸镁混合物滴定胃酸分泌量。
Br J Anaesth. 1971 Aug;43(8):783-4. doi: 10.1093/bja/43.8.783.
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Comparison of the prophylactic use of magnesium trisilicate mixture B.P.C., sodium citrate mixture or cimetidine in obstetrics.英国药典中三硅酸镁合剂、柠檬酸钠合剂或西咪替丁在产科预防性使用的比较。
Br J Anaesth. 1984 Apr;56(4):355-62. doi: 10.1093/bja/56.4.355.

引用本文的文献

1
Sodium citrate premedication in elective caesarean section patients.择期剖宫产患者的枸橼酸钠术前用药
Can Anaesth Soc J. 1982 Jul;29(4):355-8. doi: 10.1007/BF03007525.
2
Pulmonary aspiration in anesthesia.麻醉中的肺误吸
West J Med. 1976 Nov;125(5):411-4.
3
Which antacid?哪种抗酸剂?
Drugs. 1979 Feb;17(2):124-8. doi: 10.2165/00003495-197917020-00003.