Snider Jenifer E, Hane Steve, Berman Alan L
Marymount University, USA.
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2006 Oct;36(5):511-8. doi: 10.1521/suli.2006.36.5.511.
The psychological autopsy, as a research, clinical, and forensic tool, has gained widespread usage in suicidology over the last half century. In forensic settings, the lack of standardization and problems determining the procedure's validity and reliability pose significant issues for the procedure's admissibility under the Daubert standard of evidence. The Daubert standard requires that evidence must be founded on scientific knowledge and established five guidelines for judicial decisions regarding the admissibility of expert testimony. In this paper we examine expert opinion regarding the psychological autopsy and recommend a standardized protocol or template regarding areas and lines of inquiry for a psychological autopsy used in legal cases.
在过去半个世纪里,心理解剖作为一种研究、临床和法医工具,在自杀学领域得到了广泛应用。在法医环境中,缺乏标准化以及确定该程序有效性和可靠性方面的问题,给根据达伯特证据标准判定该程序的可采性带来了重大问题。达伯特标准要求证据必须基于科学知识,并为关于专家证言可采性的司法裁决确立了五条指导方针。在本文中,我们审视了关于心理解剖的专家意见,并就用于法律案件的心理解剖的询问领域和询问思路推荐了一份标准化方案或模板。