Fredriksen Sven-Tore D, Ringsberg Karin C
Harstad University College, Institute of Health and Social Sciences, Havnegata 5, 9480 Harstad, Norway.
Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2007 Jun;23(3):124-31. doi: 10.1016/j.iccn.2006.09.002. Epub 2006 Nov 7.
The study is about the types of stress that patients in intensive care units experience. Ten reviewed articles selected from Cinahl and Pubmed between 1994 and 2003 constitute the data. The paper is a literature review, and the data is analysed from the phenomenological-hermeneutical point of view. Stress related to the body, room and relationships is discussed. Experiences of stress that are related to the body include bodily stress reactions, deprivation of control, emotions related to technical equipment, procedures and loss of meaning. Stress related to the room highlights the environment and the situation in which the patient finds him/herself. The ethical relations of professionals and separation of patients from their significant others constitute stress related to relationships.
这项研究是关于重症监护病房患者所经历的压力类型。从1994年至2003年期间从护理学与健康领域数据库(Cinahl)和医学期刊数据库(Pubmed)中挑选出的十篇综述文章构成了数据。本文是一篇文献综述,并从现象学-诠释学的角度对数据进行了分析。文中讨论了与身体、病房和人际关系相关的压力。与身体相关的压力体验包括身体应激反应、失去控制感、与技术设备、操作程序相关的情绪以及意义丧失。与病房相关的压力突出了患者所处的环境和状况。专业人员的伦理关系以及患者与重要他人的分离构成了与人际关系相关的压力。