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黑人女性健康:感知到的种族主义和亲密伴侣暴力的影响。

Black women's health: the effect of perceived racism and intimate partner violence.

作者信息

Waltermaurer Eve, Watson Carole-Ann, McNutt Louise-Anne

机构信息

New Paltz State University of New York, NY, USA.

出版信息

Violence Against Women. 2006 Dec;12(12):1214-22. doi: 10.1177/1077801206293545.

Abstract

This study provides preliminary evidence of the relationship between perceived racial discrimination and intimate partner violence (IPV) and how these exposures interact to affect the mental and physical health of Black women. The exposures of lifetime perceived racial discrimination and IPV were found to be highly associated. Furthermore, women who reported both exposures showed a notably higher prevalence of anxiety and nonspecific physical health symptoms compared with women who reported either or neither exposure. To appropriately respond to the health needs of Black women, it is essential that women's many stressors be considered simultaneously.

摘要

本研究提供了关于感知到的种族歧视与亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)之间关系的初步证据,以及这些暴露因素如何相互作用以影响黑人女性的身心健康。研究发现,一生中感知到的种族歧视暴露与亲密伴侣暴力暴露高度相关。此外,与报告了其中一种暴露或两种暴露都未报告的女性相比,报告了两种暴露的女性焦虑症和非特异性身体健康症状的患病率明显更高。为了恰当地应对黑人女性的健康需求,必须同时考虑女性面临的多种压力源。

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