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物质使用和治疗中的性别动态:以女性为重点的方法。

Gender Dynamics in Substance Use and Treatment: A Women's Focused Approach.

机构信息

Grayken Center for Addiction, Boston Medical Center, 801 Massachusetts Avenue, 1st Floor, Boston, MA 02118, USA; Clinical Addiction Research and Education (CARE) Unit, Section of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, 801 Massachusetts Avenue, 2nd Floor, Boston, MA 02118, USA.

Grayken Center for Addiction, Boston Medical Center, 801 Massachusetts Avenue, 1st Floor, Boston, MA 02118, USA; Clinical Addiction Research and Education (CARE) Unit, Section of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, 801 Massachusetts Avenue, 2nd Floor, Boston, MA 02118, USA.

出版信息

Med Clin North Am. 2022 Jan;106(1):219-234. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2021.08.007.

Abstract

Gender impacts substance use initiation, substance use disorder development, engagement with treatment, and harms related to drug and alcohol use. Using the biopsychosocial model of addiction, this review provides a broad summary of barriers and facilitators to addiction services among women. It also reviews substance use among pregnant and parenting women and approaches to care. Given the increasing rates of substance use among women, there is a need to implement and scale-up gender-responsive addiction programming and pursue advocacy at the policy level that addresses the root drivers of substance use inequities among women.

摘要

性别会影响物质使用的开始、物质使用障碍的发展、治疗的参与度以及与毒品和酒精使用相关的危害。本文采用成瘾的生物-心理-社会模型,对女性获得成瘾服务的障碍和促进因素进行了全面总结。本文还回顾了孕妇和哺乳期妇女的物质使用情况以及护理方法。鉴于女性物质使用的比例不断增加,需要实施和扩大以性别为响应的成瘾治疗计划,并在政策层面开展宣传,以解决导致女性物质使用不平等的根本原因。

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