Krause M, Kummer G, Friedrich K, Bergert K, Selbmann K
Gesunchertswesen Wismut, Arbeitshygienisches, Zentrum.
Z Gesamte Hyg. 1991 Jan;37(1):29-31.
Toxic gases caused by the use of large Diesel-driven devices in underground mines may lead to impairment of health, especially in the respiratory system. By means of occupational hygiene supervision it may be checked if the effectiveness of accomplished occupational hygiene measures are sufficient. By an enlarged examination programme of the respiratory function and laboratory diagnostic investigation miners exposed to Diesel-exhaust-gas were compared within the above mentioned supervision with a non-exposed population. In this study was not found any difference between the respiratory results attributed to influence of Diesel-exhaust-gas. Among the laboratory parameters the exposition to Diesel-exhaust-gas will only affect the mercapturic acid, however, which also may be influenced by other factors. Under the conditions of the measured low degree of exposition was not found any correlation between the level of mercapturic acids and the duration of exposure as well as to the actual degree of exhaust-gas exposition.
地下矿井中使用大型柴油驱动设备所产生的有毒气体可能会损害健康,尤其是呼吸系统。通过职业卫生监督,可以检查已实施的职业卫生措施的效果是否足够。在上述监督中,通过扩大呼吸功能检查程序和实验室诊断调查,将接触柴油机废气的矿工与未接触的人群进行了比较。在这项研究中,未发现归因于柴油机废气影响的呼吸结果有任何差异。在实验室参数中,接触柴油机废气只会影响硫醇尿酸,然而,硫醇尿酸也可能受到其他因素的影响。在所测量的低暴露程度条件下,未发现硫醇尿酸水平与暴露持续时间以及废气实际暴露程度之间存在任何相关性。