Javia Luv Ram, Ruckenstein Michael J
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, 3400 Spruce Street, 5 Silverstein, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2006 Dec;39(6):1177-89. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2006.08.010.
Contemporary surgical techniques for treating various pathologies affecting the middle ear address not only eradication of the underlying disease process but also restoration of normal auditory function. Trauma, neoplasms, inflammatory processes, and cholesteatomas can erode and alter normal middle ear components and relationships vital for the transmission of auditory energy to the inner ear. Over the last five decades, various ossiculoplasty techniques and prostheses have been studied and reported in the literature. Unfortunately, the multitude of reconstructive techniques attests to the fact that none of the currently available methods are ideal.
当代用于治疗影响中耳的各种病变的外科技术不仅要根除潜在的疾病过程，还要恢复正常的听觉功能。外伤、肿瘤、炎症过程和胆脂瘤会侵蚀并改变对听觉能量传递到内耳至关重要的正常中耳结构及其关系。在过去的五十年里，各种听骨成形术技术和假体已在文献中得到研究和报道。不幸的是，众多的重建技术证明了目前可用的方法都不理想这一事实。
