Yang Eric H, Brilakis Emmanouil S, Reeder Guy S, Gersh Bernard J
University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, USA.
Curr Probl Cardiol. 2006 Dec;31(12):769-817. doi: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2006.08.004.
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a subset of the acute coronary syndromes and can be classified as being either a ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) or a non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). A clear distinction between STEMI and NSTEMI is essential because of the differences in management. The purpose of this review was to first discuss the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and diagnosis of AMI. The risk stratification and therapy of patients with STEMI and NSTEMI will then be reviewed as well as the complications of AMI.
急性心肌梗死（AMI）是急性冠状动脉综合征的一个子集，可分为ST段抬高型心肌梗死（STEMI）或非ST段抬高型心肌梗死（NSTEMI）。由于治疗方法不同，明确区分STEMI和NSTEMI至关重要。本综述的目的首先是讨论AMI的流行病学、病理生理学和诊断。然后将综述STEMI和NSTEMI患者的风险分层和治疗以及AMI的并发症。
