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copeptin在非ST段抬高型急性冠状动脉综合征中的诊断价值及短期预后评估

Diagnostic Value and Short-Term Prognosis Assessment of Copeptin in Non-ST-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome.

作者信息

Cui Facai, Pei Xueliang, Ling Mingzhi, Guo Fengxia

机构信息

Department of Clinical Laboratory, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.

Cardiovascular Surgery, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.

出版信息

J Cardiovasc Transl Res. 2025 Apr;18(2):366-374. doi: 10.1007/s12265-024-10584-w. Epub 2024 Dec 28.

Abstract

This study explored the early diagnosis and prognostic value of copeptin in non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS). 171 patients with chest pain or myocardial ischemia symptoms were enrolled. Patients with NSTE-ACS were further divided into the non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) and unstable angina (UA). All NSTE-ACS patients were followed up to record the occurrence of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACEs). Serum copeptin concentration in the NSTE-ACS group was significantly higher than that in the control group. The Area under the curve (AUC) value of copeptin in the diagnosis of NSTE-ACS was 0.798. The combined AUC value of copeptin and hypersensitive troponin I (hs-TnI) to NSTE-ACS increased to 0.930. In addition, copeptin and hs-TnI have been proven to be independent risk factors for MACEs in patients with NSTE-ACS. The use of copeptin in combination with conventional myocardial markers contributes to the early diagnosis and short-term prognosis assessment of NSTE-ACS.

摘要

本研究探讨了 copeptin 在非 ST 段抬高型急性冠状动脉综合征(NSTE-ACS)中的早期诊断及预后价值。纳入了 171 例有胸痛或心肌缺血症状的患者。NSTE-ACS 患者进一步分为非 ST 段抬高型心肌梗死(NSTEMI)和不稳定型心绞痛(UA)。对所有 NSTE-ACS 患者进行随访,记录主要不良心血管事件(MACEs)的发生情况。NSTE-ACS 组血清 copeptin 浓度显著高于对照组。copeptin 诊断 NSTE-ACS 的曲线下面积(AUC)值为 0.798。copeptin 与超敏肌钙蛋白 I(hs-TnI)联合诊断 NSTE-ACS 的 AUC 值增至 0.930。此外,copeptin 和 hs-TnI 已被证明是 NSTE-ACS 患者发生 MACEs 的独立危险因素。联合使用 copeptin 与传统心肌标志物有助于 NSTE-ACS 的早期诊断及短期预后评估。

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