Cui Facai, Pei Xueliang, Ling Mingzhi, Guo Fengxia
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Cardiovascular Surgery, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
J Cardiovasc Transl Res. 2025 Apr;18(2):366-374. doi: 10.1007/s12265-024-10584-w. Epub 2024 Dec 28.
This study explored the early diagnosis and prognostic value of copeptin in non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS). 171 patients with chest pain or myocardial ischemia symptoms were enrolled. Patients with NSTE-ACS were further divided into the non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) and unstable angina (UA). All NSTE-ACS patients were followed up to record the occurrence of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACEs). Serum copeptin concentration in the NSTE-ACS group was significantly higher than that in the control group. The Area under the curve (AUC) value of copeptin in the diagnosis of NSTE-ACS was 0.798. The combined AUC value of copeptin and hypersensitive troponin I (hs-TnI) to NSTE-ACS increased to 0.930. In addition, copeptin and hs-TnI have been proven to be independent risk factors for MACEs in patients with NSTE-ACS. The use of copeptin in combination with conventional myocardial markers contributes to the early diagnosis and short-term prognosis assessment of NSTE-ACS.
本研究探讨了 copeptin 在非 ST 段抬高型急性冠状动脉综合征(NSTE-ACS)中的早期诊断及预后价值。纳入了 171 例有胸痛或心肌缺血症状的患者。NSTE-ACS 患者进一步分为非 ST 段抬高型心肌梗死(NSTEMI)和不稳定型心绞痛(UA)。对所有 NSTE-ACS 患者进行随访,记录主要不良心血管事件(MACEs)的发生情况。NSTE-ACS 组血清 copeptin 浓度显著高于对照组。copeptin 诊断 NSTE-ACS 的曲线下面积(AUC)值为 0.798。copeptin 与超敏肌钙蛋白 I(hs-TnI)联合诊断 NSTE-ACS 的 AUC 值增至 0.930。此外,copeptin 和 hs-TnI 已被证明是 NSTE-ACS 患者发生 MACEs 的独立危险因素。联合使用 copeptin 与传统心肌标志物有助于 NSTE-ACS 的早期诊断及短期预后评估。