Hove Oddbjørn
Helse Fonna HF, Psychiatric clinic, 5504 Haugesund, Norway.
Res Dev Disabil. 2007 Jan-Feb;28(1):1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2006.10.004. Epub 2006 Nov 13.
Prevalence of dysfunctional eating behavior was investigated in 311 adult persons with mental retardation living in the West Coast of Norway. Reports from a questionnaire filled out by health workers were used as observational data. The main finding was that 64.3% of the clients showed indices of dysfunctional eating behavior. The five most frequent dysfunctional behaviors was eating to fast (27.7%) followed by bolting one's food (25.1%), refusal of food (19.9%), excessive eating (18.3%) and non co-operative during mealtime (17.0%). In 50% of the cases, one or more eating dysfunction was present every day and the intensity of the behavior was regarded as high or very high in 26.2% of the cases. It is suggested that more studies are needed to single out treatment approaches to eating dysfunction's in adult persons as has been done on food refusal in children.
对居住在挪威西海岸的311名成年智障人士的功能失调饮食行为患病率进行了调查。由卫生工作者填写的问卷报告被用作观察数据。主要发现是64.3%的服务对象表现出功能失调饮食行为的指标。五种最常见的功能失调行为是进食过快（27.7%），其次是狼吞虎咽（25.1%）、拒绝进食（19.9%）、暴饮暴食（18.3%）和用餐时不合作（17.0%）。在50%的案例中，每天存在一种或多种饮食功能失调，并且在26.2%的案例中，行为强度被认为是高或非常高。建议需要更多研究来找出针对成年人饮食功能失调的治疗方法，就像针对儿童食物拒绝所做的那样。
