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牙科本科学生与一组非医学专业本科学生在酒精和药物使用方面的比较。

A comparison of alcohol and drug use among dental undergraduates and a group of non-medical, professional undergraduates.

作者信息

Barber M W, Fairclough A

出版信息

Br Dent J. 2006 Nov 11;201(9):581-4; discussion 576. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.4814203.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To compare the alcohol and drug use of dental and law undergraduates.

DESIGN

Anonymous self-report questionnaire.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS

All dental undergraduates (n = 263) and a randomly selected group of law undergraduates (n = 180) from the same university were questioned on their use of alcohol, tobacco and illicit drugs.

RESULTS

Current tobacco use was reported by 7% of dental students and 19% of law students. Alcohol use was reported by 86% of dental students and 88% of law students, with 44% of dental students and 52% of law students estimating they drank above recommended safe limits (14 units for females, 21 units for men). Binge drinking was reported by 71% of dental students and 75% of law students, with weekly binge drinking reported by 27% and 34% of dental and law students respectively. Cannabis experience was reported by 44% of dental students and 52% of law students, with current use reported by 12% and 25% of dental and law students respectively. A small proportion of dental and law students reported using other class A and B drugs including ecstasy, amphetamines and cocaine.

CONCLUSIONS

Dental students appear to be indulging in similar levels of alcohol and illicit drug use when compared to students of a different, non-medical faculty. Binge drinking may be more prevalent than previously thought, with potential risks to health, patient safety and professional status.

摘要

目的

比较牙科和法律专业本科生的酒精及药物使用情况。

设计

匿名自填式问卷。

研究对象与方法

对同一所大学的所有牙科本科生(n = 263)以及随机抽取的一组法律专业本科生(n = 180)进行了关于酒精、烟草和非法药物使用情况的询问。

结果

7%的牙科学生和19%的法律专业学生报告目前有吸烟行为。86%的牙科学生和88%的法律专业学生报告有饮酒行为,44%的牙科学生和52%的法律专业学生估计他们的饮酒量超过了推荐的安全限量(女性为14个单位,男性为21个单位)。71%的牙科学生和75%的法律专业学生报告有暴饮行为,分别有27%的牙科学生和34%的法律专业学生报告每周有暴饮行为。44%的牙科学生和52%的法律专业学生报告有吸食大麻经历,分别有12%的牙科学生和25%的法律专业学生报告目前仍在吸食。一小部分牙科和法律专业学生报告使用过其他A类和B类药物,包括摇头丸、安非他明和可卡因。

结论

与不同的非医学专业的学生相比,牙科学生似乎在酒精和非法药物使用水平上相似。暴饮行为可能比之前认为的更为普遍,对健康、患者安全和职业地位存在潜在风险。

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