Kovács Gábor, Gaudi István, Kövi Rita
Országos Tüdôgyógyász Szakfôorvos, Országos Korányi Tbc és Pulmonológiai Intézet, Budapest, 1529, Hungary.
Magy Onkol. 2006;50(3):207, 209-11, 213-5. Epub 2006 Nov 12.
The most frequent malignant tumor is lung cancer all around the world. Mortality rate is highest in Hungary. The frequency accumulates in the Southern part of the country. Early radical resection is the really effective treatment of the disease, which can bring the chance of longer survival. The methods of prevention, such as restrain of smoking and early detection with targeted examinations of the risk groups need more attention. There are unacceptable differences among regions in Hungary on the field of the accessibility to the adequate therapies. There are three-fold differences in the rate of operation and radiotherapy between certain counties. The frequency of the chemotherapy is acceptable, but there are some centers which do not use the recommended modern protocols. Professional supervisors and inspectors must give marked attention to the quality control of lung cancer therapies to provide equal chances to patients, independently of their residence.
全球最常见的恶性肿瘤是肺癌。匈牙利的死亡率最高。发病率在该国南部地区呈聚集性。早期根治性切除是该疾病真正有效的治疗方法，可带来更长生存期的机会。预防方法，如限制吸烟以及对风险人群进行针对性检查以实现早期检测，需要更多关注。匈牙利在获得适当治疗的可及性方面，不同地区存在不可接受的差异。某些县在手术率和放射治疗率方面存在三倍的差异。化疗的频率尚可，但有些中心未采用推荐的现代方案。专业监督人员和检查人员必须高度重视肺癌治疗的质量控制，以便为患者提供平等的机会，无论其居住地点如何。
